The creation of any smart home system based on Arduino begins with the creation of the project. When developing it, you should understand exactly what functions and tasks the system should perform.
A project based on an Arduino Uno solution usually includes the following tasks.
Observe the weather conditions outside the window and the room temperature and, as a result, an adequate response to their change. The device usually becomes an element of a unified system with heating, ventilation and other devices.
Monitoring the condition of windows and doors – Be closed or open.
Generate a sound when the motion sensor is activated, if the alarm function is active.
Automatic control of household appliances.
Control of electricity consumption, thanks to the automatic connection and shutdown of lighting equipment.
Fire safety;.The mechanism gives the owner a signal about the presence of fire or smoke in the room. If a sophisticated system is developed, firefighters can even be called to the place.
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When developing a project according to the standard, the house is immediately divided into 5 Main sectors – Kitchen, bathroom, Street, corridor, bedroom. When forming a project of such a system, the following points should be taken into account.
Entrance hall. It is necessary to automatically turn on the lighting when it gets dark outside, as well as create a motion detection mechanism. At night, an average Power Light is usually activated, which should not cause discomfort to family members.
The kitchen. Activation and deactivation of lighting in the kitchen is usually done manually. Disconnection can be automatic if no one has been walking around the room for a long time. If the system detects that a person is starting cooking , the hood turns on automatically.
The balcony. Activation of lighting devices can be carried out either when opening the door when a person leaves the premises , or when the owner approaches the house if it is already dark outside.